Cue sports
Cue sports (sometimes written cuesports), also known as billiard sports, are a wide variety of games of skill generally played with a cue stick which is used to strike billiard balls, moving them around a cloth - covered billiards
table bounded by rubber cushions.
Historically,
the umbrella term was billiards.
While that familiar name is still employed by some as a generic label for all
such games, the word's usage has splintered into more exclusive competing
meanings in various parts of the world. For example, in British and Australian
English, "billiards" usually refers exclusively to the game of English billiards, while in American and Canadian
English it is sometimes used to
refer to a particular game or class of games, or to all cue games in general,
depending upon dialect and context.
There are
three major subdivisions of games within cue sports:
·
Carom billiards, referring to games played on tables without pockets,
typically 10 feet in length, including among others balkline and straight rail, cushion caroms, three-cushion billiards, artistic
billiards and four-ball;
·
Pool, covering
numerous pocket billiards games generally played on six-pocket tables of 7-,
8-, or 9-foot length, including among others eight-ball (the world's most widely played cue
sport), nine-ball, ten-ball, straight pool, one-pocket andbank pool; and
·
Snooker and English billiards, games played on a
billiards table with six pockets called a snooker
table (which has dimensions just
under 12 ft by 6 ft), that are classified entirely separately from
pool based on a separate historical development, as well as a separate culture
and terminology that characterize their play.
More
obscurely, there are games that make use of obstacles and targets, and
table-top games played with disks instead of balls.
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